Resume vs CV: Differences in the UK, US, India and the Gulf
How expectations change by country, so your document fits where you apply.
United States
Usually called a resume: one to two pages, no photo, no date of birth, focused on achievements.
United Kingdom and Ireland
Called a CV: usually two pages, a short personal statement, no photo.
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CV and resume are used interchangeably. One to two pages; personal details like date of birth are no longer needed.
Gulf countries
Two pages is common, with nationality, visa status and often a photo near the top.
The common rule
Clear structure, honest content and results. Adjust format to the country and employer.
Frequently asked questions
Is a resume the same as a CV?
In India and the Gulf the terms are used interchangeably. In the US a resume is a short one or two page summary, while a CV is a longer academic record. In the UK and Ireland, CV is the normal term for a job application document.
Should I include a photo?
Photos are common in the Gulf and parts of Europe, but are generally avoided in the US, UK and Canada to reduce bias. Follow the norms of the country and employer you are applying to.
Can one CV work for every country?
A single master CV is a good base, but adjust length, personal details, photo and spelling for each market. Small changes help your document look familiar to recruiters in that country.
General guidance only. Employer requirements vary; always follow the job advert.